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Queensland is a vast state located in northeastern Australia, celebrated for its natural diversity and vibrant culture. Spanning an area of 1,723,030 square kilometers (665,270 square miles), it is the second-largest state in Australia and the world’s sixth-largest subnational entity, larger than all but 16 countries. The state is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia, and New South Wales to the west, southwest, and south respectively, with the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean forming its eastern coastline. To the north, Queensland faces the Torres Strait, separating it from Papua New Guinea.
Brisbane, Queensland's capital and largest city, serves as a cultural and economic hub. The state is home to over 5.5 million people (2023 estimate) and is renowned for its tropical and subtropical coastal regions, which feature tropical rainforests, rivers, coral reefs, and pristine white sandy beaches. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s most famous natural wonders, lies off its coast. In contrast, the interior of Queensland features deserts and savanna, showcasing the state's wide climatic diversity.
Founded as a British settlement in 1824 and becoming a separate colony in 1859, Queensland has grown into a significant player in Australia's economy, with a focus on agriculture, mining, tourism, and industry. The state's unique blend of urban energy and natural landscapes makes it a popular destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. Known as "The Sunshine State," Queensland attracts millions of tourists annually, drawn to its beaches, rainforests, and outdoor lifestyle.