What Happens After a Missed Court Date in Danville, VA

What Happens After a Missed Court Date in Danville, VA

A missed court date rarely stays a small problem in Danville. The moment a defendant fails to appear as required, the case shifts from a scheduled hearing to an active enforcement matter, and the clock starts on several separate consequences at once. Understanding what the court does next, what happens to the bond, and what a family can still do helps a household act before the situation compounds. A Danville bondsman who works these cases every week sees the same pattern play out, and the first hours after a missed date matter more than most people expect.

Failure to appear, often shortened to FTA, means a person released before trial did not show up for a required court appearance. It applies whether the appearance was in the Danville General District Court on Patton Street for a misdemeanor or a preliminary hearing, or in the Danville Circuit Court for a felony matter. The court treats the absence seriously because the release was granted on the condition that the defendant return, and the whole pretrial system in Virginia rests on that promise.

The Capias: A Warrant for Arrest

The first thing that usually happens after a missed date is a capias. A capias is a bench warrant, an order from the judge directing law enforcement to arrest the defendant and bring the person back before the court. In Danville, a General District Court or Circuit Court judge can issue a capias on the spot when a defendant does not appear. Once it is entered, the warrant stays active until the person is arrested or turns themselves in, and police can act on it at any time, during a traffic stop, at a home, or at work.

A capias does not expire on its own, and it does not go unnoticed. It shows up when an officer runs a name during any encounter, which means a person with an outstanding Danville capias can be taken into custody days, weeks, or months later over something as ordinary as a broken taillight. For a family, that unpredictability is one of the hardest parts, because the arrest can come at the worst possible moment. A Danville bondsman who understands the capias process can explain what surrender looks like and why acting early tends to produce a better outcome than waiting for the arrest to happen.

The Warrant Does Not Expire

A capias issued in Danville for a missed court date stays active until the person is arrested or turns themselves in. It appears when an officer runs a name, so an arrest can come months later during an unrelated stop.

Missing Court Is Its Own Charge

Under Virginia Code Section 19.2-128, failing to appear adds a new charge to the case, a Class 1 misdemeanor behind a misdemeanor and a Class 6 felony behind a felony, which is why the second court appearance carries higher stakes.

A 150-Day Clock Starts

Virginia Code Section 19.2-143 sets a 150-day window after a finding of default. A defendant returned to court inside that window can have the default dismissed, which is the timeline that drives every recovery decision on a bond.

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Failure to Appear as a Separate Crime

Many people do not realize that missing court is itself a new criminal charge in Virginia, on top of the original case. Under Virginia Code Section 19.2-128, the statute that sets penalties for failure to appear, a willful failure to appear carries its own punishment. If the original charge was a misdemeanor, the FTA is charged as a Class 1 misdemeanor, which can bring up to twelve months in jail and a fine of up to 2,500 dollars. If the original charge was a felony, the FTA becomes a Class 6 felony, a far more serious matter that adds a potential prison exposure to the case the defendant was already facing.

The word that carries weight in the statute is willful. A person who missed court because of a genuine emergency, a hospitalization, or a clerical mix-up on the hearing date has a different situation than someone who simply chose not to show. Virginia judges hold discretion here, and a documented reason for the absence can matter. Still, the safe assumption is that the court will treat the absence as willful until shown otherwise, which is why returning to court quickly, with a plan, protects the defendant far better than hoping the matter is overlooked.

What Happens to the Bond

The missed date also puts the bond itself at risk. Under Virginia Code Section 19.2-143, the statute that governs default on a recognizance, the court records the default and issues a notice of default within five days of the missed appearance. The security posted for the release, whether cash, property, or a surety bond written by a bondsman, is now exposed to forfeiture. This is the point where the person or company that guaranteed the bond has a direct financial stake in getting the defendant back before the court.

Virginia law builds in a window. If the defendant is brought before the court within 150 days of the finding of default, the court dismisses the default on a motion filed by the party in default. That 150-day period is the practical deadline that drives the recovery process, and it is why a surety on the bond moves fast to locate a client who missed court. After that window closes without payment, the bond is recorded as forfeited and the licensing consequences under Virginia Code Section 9.1-185.8 begin for any bondsman on the bond. A local Danville bondsman tracks that timeline closely, because it shapes every decision after a client fails to appear.

The Co-Signer's Exposure

When a bond was written with a co-signer, the missed date lands on that person too. The co-signer, sometimes called the indemnitor, signed a contract agreeing to be responsible if the defendant did not appear. That responsibility can include the full face amount of the bond and any collateral pledged to secure it, such as a car title or a claim against home equity. A parent or spouse who co-signed in good faith can suddenly face a real loss because someone else skipped a hearing. This is one more reason the fastest path forward is usually to return the defendant to court inside the 150-day window rather than let the default harden.

How Danville's Process Unfolds

Once a person on a capias is arrested or surrenders, the case moves back through the same Danville facilities where it started. Booking takes place at the Danville Adult Detention Center on South Boston Road, the city facility that handles intake and holding. A magistrate reviews the new posture of the case, and because there is now an FTA charge and a record of the missed appearance, the bond terms often change. A defendant who was released easily the first time may find the second bond set higher, with stricter conditions, or held without bond pending a hearing.

That tightening is predictable. A judge who has seen a defendant miss one appearance has less reason to trust the next promise to return, so the court protects itself with a higher secured bond or added supervision such as pretrial monitoring. The practical result is that a missed date makes the next release harder and more expensive. A Danville bondsman who knows the local magistrate and court workflow can give a family a grounded read on what the second bond is likely to look like and what a co-signer will need to have ready.

Why Fast Action Changes the Outcome

The through-line in every failure to appear case is that time works against the defendant and in favor of anyone who acts quickly. An outstanding capias only grows more likely to surface the longer it sits. The bond forfeiture timeline runs on a fixed 150-day clock. The added FTA charge does not disappear. A family that treats the missed date as an emergency, contacts a bondsman, and arranges a return to court almost always ends up in a better position than one that waits for the arrest to come at a traffic stop weeks later. The difference is rarely luck; it is the result of moving before the consequences stack up.

Where a Danville Case Moves

Understanding the path a case takes through Danville makes a missed date less mysterious. After any arrest, booking happens at the Danville Adult Detention Center on South Boston Road, the city facility that handles intake and holding. A magistrate then reviews the charge, decides whether probable cause exists to hold the person, and sets the terms of release or holds the defendant without bond. That magistrate review is the first place a bond amount is set, and it is the point a Danville bondsman watches for the initial numbers.

From there, most misdemeanor matters and the early stages of felony cases run through the Danville General District Court on Patton Street. Felony cases that survive a preliminary hearing move up to the Danville Circuit Court, where a grand jury and trial follow. A required appearance can fall at any of these stages, and a missed date at any one of them triggers the same capias and the same forfeiture clock. Knowing which court holds the next date, and when, is basic to handling a case, and it is one of the first things a Danville bondsman confirms when a family calls.

The nearby counties matter too. Danville is an independent city bordered by Pittsylvania County, whose seat is Chatham, and cases in that county run through Chatham's own court and magistrate rather than Danville's. Halifax County to the east, with its seat at South Boston, and Henry County to the west, home to Martinsville, round out the area a Danville bondsman commonly serves. A defendant may live in one jurisdiction and face charges in another, so matching the case to the right court is part of getting the response right from the start.

The Magistrate's Role in a Second Release

When a defendant returns after a missed date, the magistrate at the Danville Adult Detention Center is often the first official to set the terms of a new release. That magistrate weighs the original charge, the fresh failure to appear charge, and the record of the missed appearance, then sets a bond or holds the defendant for a judge. Because the magistrate operates around the clock, a return can be processed at any hour, which is why a Danville bondsman who posts bonds day and night can move the moment new terms are set rather than waiting for business hours.

The common thread across every part of a missed-date case is that the law moves on a schedule and rewards those who move with it. The capias, the added charge, and the forfeiture clock all start at once, and each responds to early action. A Danville bondsman who takes the call in the first hours can confirm the case status, explain the likely second bond, and set a return in motion while the widest set of options remains open, which is the practical value of calling sooner rather than later.

Apex Bail Bonds works these situations from a Danville office at 509 Loyal Street and posts bonds around the clock across Danville City and Pittsylvania County. The company is run by Fred Shanks IV, who holds a Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services bondsman license, number 99-529833, along with North Carolina licensing that matters when a Danville case reaches across the state line. Apex charges the 10 percent premium that Virginia law sets as the floor and structures payment as interest-free installments, since Virginia bars a bondsman from lending money at interest for bail. A family facing a missed court date can reach Apex Bail Bonds of Danville at (434) 548-2739 at any hour to understand the options before the capias turns into an arrest.

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Danville is located in the United States
Danville
Danville
Danville (the United States)
Danville, Virginia
Worsham Street overlook, Main & Ridge St. intersection, Masonic building (River City Towers), Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Bridge, municipal building from Union Street, repurposed Dan River Fabrics "Home" sign.(Clockwise from the top)
Worsham Street overlook, Main & Ridge St. intersection, Masonic building (River City Towers), Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Bridge, municipal building from Union Street, repurposed Dan River Fabrics "Home" sign.(Clockwise from the top)
Flag of Danville, Virginia
Official seal of Danville, Virginia
 
Official logo of Danville, Virginia
Nicknames: 
River City,
City of Churches,
DanVegas,
D'ville
Motto: 
Reimagine That
Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia
Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia
Danville is located in Virginia
Danville
Danville
Location of Danville in Virginia

Coordinates: 36°35′14″N 79°24′16″W / 36.58722°N 79.40444°W / 36.58722; -79.40444Country United StatesState VirginiaCountyNone (Independent city)Named afterDan RiverGovernment

 

 • TypeCouncil–manager • MayorAlonzo Jones • Vice MayorGary P. Miller • CouncilDanville City CouncilArea

 • Total

43.70 sq mi (113.19 km2) • Land42.80 sq mi (110.84 km2) • Water0.90 sq mi (2.34 km2)Elevation

 

531 ft (162 m)Population

 (2020)
 • Total

42,590

 • Estimate 
(2025)

41,647 Decrease • Density995.2/sq mi (384.2/km2)DemonymDanvillianTime zoneUTC−5 (EST) • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)ZIP Code

24540-24541, 24543

Area code434FIPS code51-21344[2]GNIS feature ID1492837[3]Websitewww.danville-va.gov

Danville is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. The city is located in the Southside Virginia region and on the fall line of the Dan River.

The city was a center of tobacco production and was an area of Confederate activity during the American Civil War,[4] due to its strategic location on the Richmond and Danville Railroad. In April 1865, Danville briefly served as the third and final capital of the Confederacy before its surrender later that year.

Danville has maintained a black majority population since the Reconstruction era. During this time, the city was represented politically by black members of the Readjuster Party. However, this changed following the Danville Massacre of 1883, after which Democrats regained control both locally and statewide.[5][6] Decades later, during the civil rights era, Danville again became a flashpoint for racial violence and resistance to desegregation efforts.

Danville is the principal city of the Danville, Virginia Micropolitan Statistical Area. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Danville with surrounding Pittsylvania County for statistical purposes. The population was 42,590 at the 2020 census.[7] It is bounded by Pittsylvania County to the north and Caswell County, North Carolina to the south. It hosts the Danville Otterbots baseball club of the Appalachian League.

History

[edit]

18th century

[edit]
The Dan River in downtown Danville

Numerous Native American tribes had lived in this part of the Piedmont region since prehistoric times. During the colonial period, the area was inhabited by Siouan language-speaking tribes.

In 1728, English colonist William Byrd headed an expedition sent to determine the true boundary between Virginia and North Carolina. Late that summer, the party camped upstream from what is now Danville. Byrd was so taken with the beauty of the land, that he prophesied a future settlement in the vicinity, where people would live "with much comfort and gaiety of Heart." He named the river along which they camped as the "Dan", for Byrd felt he had wandered "From Dan to Beersheba."[8]

After the American Revolutionary War, the first settlement developed in 1792 downstream from Byrd's campsite, at a spot along the river shallow enough to allow fording. It was named "Wynne's Falls", after the first settler. The village developed from the meetings of pioneering Revolutionary War veterans, who gathered annually here to fish and talk over old times.

In 1793, the state General Assembly authorized construction of a tobacco warehouse at Wynne's Falls. This marks the start of the town as "The World's Best Tobacco Market", Virginia's largest market for brightleaf tobacco. The village was renamed "Danville" by an act of November 23, 1793.

19th century

[edit]
Danville was home to tobacco entrepreneur William T. Sutherlin. The city was sometimes called the "last capitol of the Confederacy"
Dan's Hill estate in western Danville
Wreck of the Old 97, 1903
The abandoned Dan River Mills on the Dan River

A charter for the town was drawn up on February 17, 1830, but by the time of its issue, the population had exceeded the pre-arranged boundaries. This necessitated a new charter, which was issued in 1833. In that year, James Lanier was elected the first mayor, assisted by a council of "twelve fit and able men."

By the mid-19th century, William T. Sutherlin, a planter and entrepreneur, was the first to apply water power to run a tobacco press. He became a major industrialist in the region.

In the mid to late 1800s, several railroads reached Danville, including the Richmond and Danville Railroad (completed 1856), and the Atlantic and Danville Railway (completed 1890). These enabled the export of Danville's manufacturing and agricultural products. The major growth in industry came in the late 19th century, after the war. The Southern Railway, successor to the Richmond and Danville, built a grand passenger station in Danville in 1899, which is still in use by Amtrak and is a satellite facility of the Virginia Museum.

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Danville had a population of approximately 5,000 people. During the war years, the town was transformed into a strategic center of Confederate activity. William Sutherlin was named quartermaster of its depot. The rail center was critical for supplying Confederate forces, and a hospital station was established for Confederate wounded. A network of batteries, breastworks, redoubts and rifle pits defended the town.[4]

A prison camp was set up, with the conversion of six tobacco warehouses, including one owned by Sutherlin, for use as prisons. At one time they held more than 5,000 captured Union soldiers. Malnutrition and dysentery, plus a smallpox epidemic in 1864, caused the death of 1,314 of these prisoners. Their remains have been interred in the Danville National Cemetery.

The Richmond and Danville Railroad was the main supply route into Petersburg, where Lee's Army of Northern Virginia was holding the defensive line to protect Richmond. The Danville supply train ran until General Stoneman's Union cavalry troops tore up the tracks. This event was immortalized in the song "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down."

In 1865, Danville hosted the Confederate government. Confederate President Jefferson Davis stayed at Sutherlin's mansion from April 3 to 10, 1865, and the house became known as the "Last Capitol of the Confederacy."[9] Here he wrote and issued his last Presidential Proclamation. The final Confederate Cabinet meeting was held at the Benedict House (since destroyed) in Danville. Davis and members of his cabinet left the city when they learned of Lee's surrender at Appomattox, and moved to Greensboro, North Carolina, making their way south. On the day they left, Governor William Smith arrived from Lynchburg to establish his headquarters here.

In 1882, the biracial Readjuster Party had gained control of the city council, causing resentment and even alarm among some white residents; even though the council was still dominated by white members, the city had a majority African-American population. The Readjuster Party had been in power at the state level since 1879. Violence broke out on November 3, 1883, a few days before the election, when a racially motivated street fight turned to shooting after a large crowd gathered; five men were killed, four of them black. A local Danville commission found African Americans at fault for the violence on November 3, but a US Senate investigation decided that white residents were to blame. No prosecution resulted from either inquiry.[10][11]

In the late 19th and continuing into the early 20th centuries, tobacco processing was a major source of wealth for business owners in the city, in addition to the textile mills. Wealthy planters and owners built fine houses, some of which have been preserved.

Given the falls on the river, the area was prime for industrial development based on water power. On July 22, 1882, six of Danville's residents (Thomas Benton Fitzgerald, Dr. H.W. Cole, Benjamin F. Jefferson and three brothers: Robert A., John H., and James E. Schoolfield) founded the Riverside Cotton Mills, making use of cotton produced throughout the South. Both the Riverside Cotton Mills and Danville itself grew tremendously during Fitzgerald's leadership of the company as President. In its day it was known nationally as Dan River Inc., the largest single-unit textile mill in the world.

As the industrial town grew rapidly, it attracted many single workers, and associated gambling, drinking, and prostitution establishments. By the early 20th century, the city passed laws against gambling, but it continued in small, private places.[9] On September 9, 1882, Danville Mayor John H. Johnston shot and killed John E. Hatcher, his chief of police. Hatcher had demanded an apology for a statement Johnston had made regarding unaccounted fine money. Johnston was charged with murder, but he was acquitted at trial. The Southern "culture of honor" was still strong and jurors apparently believed the killing was justified.[12]

The Southern Railway constructed a railroad line to the city in the late 19th century and had facilities here, which contributed to the growing economy. In 1899, the company completed a grand passenger station, designed by its noted architect Frank Pierce Milburn. For many years, passenger traffic was strong on the railroad; it also operated freight trains.

20th century

[edit]

A serious train wreck occurred in Danville on September 27, 1903. "Old 97", the Southern Railway's crack express mail train, was running behind schedule. Its engineer "gave her full throttle", but the speed of the train caused it to jump the tracks while on a high trestle crossing the valley of the Dan River. The engine and five cars plunged into the ravine below, killing nine and injuring seven. The locomotive and its engineer, Joseph A. ("Steve") Broadey, were memorialized in song. A historic marker at the train crash site is located on U.S. 58 between Locust Lane and North Main Street. A mural of the Wreck of the Old 97 has been painted on a downtown Danville building to commemorate the incident.

Afterward Democrats forced African Americans out of office and suppressed their voting rights. In November 1883 Democrats regained control of the state legislature by a large majority, and pushed out the Readjuster Party.

White Democratic legislators interpreted the Danville events as more reason to push blacks out of politics. In 1902, the state legislature passed a new constitution that raised barriers to voter registration, effectively disenfranchising most blacks and many poor whites, who had been part of the Readjuster Party. They excluded them from the political system, causing them to be underrepresented and their segregated facilities to be underfinanced.[13]

On July 15, 1904, the Danville police successfully broke up a lynching party by firing warning shots above a crowd. About 75 white men had gathered at the jail to take Roy Seals, an African American man arrested as a suspect in the murder of a white railroad worker. The police saved Seals and the city quickly indicted some of the lynch mob; several men were convicted, fined and served 30 days in jail. The killer was found to have been another white man, who was prosecuted.[9]

On March 2, 1911, Danville police chief R. E. Morris, who had been elected to three two-year terms and was running for a fourth term, was arrested as an escaped convicted murderer. He admitted that he was really Edgar Stribling of Harris County, Georgia. He had been on the run for thirteen years.[14]

On October 13, 1917, Walter Clark was lynched. He was an African American man who had fatally shot a policeman while resisting arrest for the killing of his common-law wife. Clark held off the police for two hours, but a mob gathered and set his house on fire. He was shot multiple times and killed as he left the house. His was the last lynching in Danville.[9]

Heightened activism in the civil rights movement in Virginia occurred in Danville during the summer of 1963. Since the early 20th century, most blacks had been excluded from voting by the state constitution, which had created barriers to voter registration. White Democrats had imposed legal segregation after regaining control of the state legislature following the Reconstruction era, and Jim Crow laws maintained white supremacy. On May 31, representatives of the black community organized as the Danville Christian Progressive Association (DCPA), demanding an end to segregation and job discrimination in the city. They declared a boycott of white merchants who refused to hire blacks and marched to City Hall in protest of conditions.

Most of the marchers were high school students. Police and city workers, armed with clubs, beat the young protesters and sprayed them with fire hoses. Around forty protesters needed medical attention, but the marches and other protests continued for several weeks.[15] Reverend Martin Luther King Jr., leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), came to Danville and spoke at High Street Baptist Church about the police brutality. He said it was the worst he had seen in the South. The date of one protest on June 10, 1963, later came to be referred to as "Bloody Monday."[16]

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) sent organizers to Danville to support the local movement. They helped lead protests, including demonstrations at the Howard Johnson Hotel and restaurant on Lee Highway. The hotel was known for discriminating locally against blacks as customers and excluding them as workers. A special grand jury indicted 13 DCPA, SCLC, and SNCC activists for violating the "John Brown" law. This law, passed in 1830 after a slave uprising, made it a serious felony to "...incite the colored population to acts of violence or war against the white population." It became known as the "John Brown" law in 1860 because it was used to convict and hang abolitionist John Brown after his raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859.[15]

The Riverwalk Trail near the Dan Daniel Park along the Dan River

By the end of August, more than 600 protesters had been arrested in Danville on charges of inciting to violence, contempt, trespassing, disorderly conduct, assault, parading without a permit, and resisting arrest. Because of the large number of arrests on these charges, often the jails were overcrowded, and protesters were housed in detention facilities in other nearby jurisdictions. The demonstrations failed to achieve desegregation in Danville at that time. Town facilities remained segregated until after passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. African American residents were mostly unable to register and vote until after the federal government enforced their constitutional rights under the Voting Rights Act of 1965.[15]

Since the late 20th century, the textile industry has moved to offshore, cheaper labor markets. The Dan River mill has closed and many of its buildings have been torn down, with the bricks sold for other uses. "The White Mill" of the Dan Mill complex, considered historically and architecturally significant, is being renovated in the early 21st century as an apartment complex.[17]

In the late 20th century, the restructuring of the tobacco, textile, and railroad industries all had an adverse effect, resulting in the loss of many jobs in Danville. The decline in passenger traffic caused the Danville railroad station to fall into disuse. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995, and has been renovated by a combination of public and private funding. Today part of the station is devoted to the first satellite facility of the Science Museum of Virginia.

The station renovations were completed in 1996. This project spurred investment in other warehouse properties, "which have been redeveloped into offices, commercial spaces, apartments, lofts, and restaurants. The approximately $4 million of federal grant money initiated the redevelopment and leveraged additional funds from public and private sources."[18]

Related spaces were developed for a park with amphitheater, a community meeting and recreation facility, and the Danville Farmer's Market. The city used ISTEA funds in association with the Virginia Department of Transportation, and partnered also with Amtrak, Pepsi-Cola, and other private sources.

21st century

[edit]

The city and region continue to work to develop new bases for the economy. At the beginning of the century, in the 2000s, the economic losses made it challenging to preserve the city's many architecturally and historically significant properties dating from its more prosperous years.[19]

In 2007, Preservation Virginia President William B. Kerkam, III, and its Executive Director Elizabeth S. Kostelny announced at a press conference held in Danville at Main Street Methodist Church that the entire city of Danville had been named as one of the Most Endangered Historic Sites in Virginia.[19] This designation highlighted the importance of preserving Danville's architectural and historical heritage and drew attention to the challenges of maintaining these properties amid economic struggles.

Danville has been actively working to redevelop its River District as a hub for community life and economic activity. This effort includes revitalizing historic buildings, fostering local businesses, and promoting heritage tourism to attract visitors and stimulate economic growth.[20]

In 2020, the city approved a referendum to open a casino at the site of the old mill. On December 17, 2024, Caesars Virginia opened to the public. It is expected to generate significant revenue and create jobs for the community.[needs update][21][22][23][24]

Geography

[edit]

Danville is located along the southern border of Virginia, 70 miles (110 km) south of Lynchburg[25] and 45 miles (72 km) northeast of Greensboro, North Carolina, via U.S. Route 29.[26] U.S. Route 58 leads east 78 miles (126 km) to South Hill[27] and west 30 miles (48 km) to Martinsville.[28]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 43.9 square miles (113.7 km2), of which 43.1 square miles (111.6 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) (2.3%) is water.[29]

Climate

[edit]

Danville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Winter nights usually average below freezing, with air frosts being abundant during that season. During summer, it is influenced by the strong sun and convective air masses, providing both hot temperatures and frequent thunderstorms.[30]

Climate data for Danville Regional Airport, Virginia (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1916–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 80
(27)
85
(29)
91
(33)
95
(35)
101
(38)
105
(41)
105
(41)
107
(42)
105
(41)
100
(38)
86
(30)
81
(27)
107
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 69.5
(20.8)
72.4
(22.4)
80.8
(27.1)
86.7
(30.4)
90.5
(32.5)
94.9
(34.9)
96.9
(36.1)
95.5
(35.3)
92.0
(33.3)
85.8
(29.9)
76.9
(24.9)
70.6
(21.4)
97.9
(36.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 48.9
(9.4)
52.7
(11.5)
61.1
(16.2)
71.1
(21.7)
78.0
(25.6)
85.2
(29.6)
88.8
(31.6)
87.2
(30.7)
80.9
(27.2)
71.3
(21.8)
60.7
(15.9)
51.7
(10.9)
69.8
(21.0)
Daily mean °F (°C) 38.5
(3.6)
41.5
(5.3)
49.0
(9.4)
58.1
(14.5)
66.0
(18.9)
73.9
(23.3)
77.9
(25.5)
76.5
(24.7)
70.0
(21.1)
58.8
(14.9)
48.1
(8.9)
41.0
(5.0)
58.3
(14.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 28.1
(−2.2)
30.2
(−1.0)
36.8
(2.7)
45.0
(7.2)
54.0
(12.2)
62.7
(17.1)
67.0
(19.4)
65.8
(18.8)
59.0
(15.0)
46.2
(7.9)
35.5
(1.9)
30.4
(−0.9)
46.7
(8.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 10.9
(−11.7)
16.5
(−8.6)
21.1
(−6.1)
30.1
(−1.1)
39.8
(4.3)
51.5
(10.8)
58.8
(14.9)
57.1
(13.9)
46.4
(8.0)
31.7
(−0.2)
22.2
(−5.4)
17.8
(−7.9)
9.2
(−12.7)
Record low °F (°C) −5
(−21)
2
(−17)
9
(−13)
20
(−7)
29
(−2)
40
(4)
50
(10)
46
(8)
35
(2)
22
(−6)
11
(−12)
−1
(−18)
−5
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.41
(87)
2.73
(69)
3.53
(90)
3.53
(90)
4.13
(105)
3.98
(101)
4.88
(124)
3.47
(88)
4.25
(108)
3.30
(84)
3.46
(88)
3.06
(78)
43.73
(1,111)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 2.5
(6.4)
2.5
(6.4)
1.5
(3.8)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
1.1
(2.8)
7.6
(19)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.2 9.7 11.1 10.2 12.0 11.0 12.3 11.6 8.8 8.4 8.5 8.8 121.6
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 2.1 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.5
Source: NOAA[31][32]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note %±
1850 1,514   —
1870 3,463   —
1880 7,426   114.4%
1890 10,305   38.8%
1900 16,520   60.3%
1910 19,020   15.1%
1920 21,539   13.2%
1930 22,247   3.3%
1940 32,749   47.2%
1950 35,066   7.1%
1960 46,577   32.8%
1970 46,391   −0.4%
1980 45,642   −1.6%
1990 53,056   16.2%
2000 48,411   −8.8%
2010 43,055   −11.1%
2020 42,590   −1.1%
2025 (est.) 41,647 [33] Decrease −2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[34]
1790–1960[35] 1900–1990[36]
1990–2000[37] 2010–2013< [38]

Demographics

[edit]

Racial and ethnic composition

[edit]
Danville city, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[39] Pop 1990[40] Pop 2000[41] Pop 2010[42] Pop 2020[43] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 31,694 33,106 25,813 20,107 16,884 69.44% 62.40% 53.32% 46.70% 39.64%
Black or African American alone (NH) 13,444 19,345 21,267 20,725 21,733 29.46% 36.46% 43.93% 48.14% 51.03%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 37 66 75 66 88 0.08% 0.12% 0.15% 0.15% 0.21%
Asian alone (NH) 132 251 290 394 503 0.29% 0.47% 0.60% 0.92% 1.18%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [44] x [45] 13 11 1 x x 0.03% 0.03% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 30 12 33 33 143 0.07% 0.02% 0.07% 0.08% 0.34%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [46] x [47] 308 474 1,164 x x 0.64% 1.10% 2.73%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 305 276 612 1,245 2,074 0.67% 0.52% 1.26% 2.89% 4.87%
Total 45,642 53,056 48,411 43,055 42,590 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

[edit]

As of the 2020 census, Danville had a population of 42,590. The median age was 43.0 years. 20.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 22.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 84.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 81.0 males age 18 and over.[48][49]

96.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 3.2% lived in rural areas.[50]

There were 19,015 households in Danville, of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 28.1% were married-couple households, 22.0% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 43.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 39.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[48]

There were 22,259 housing units, of which 14.6% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.7%.[48]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census[49]
Race Number Percent
White 17,262 40.5%
Black or African American 21,879 51.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 186 0.4%
Asian 514 1.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 1 0.0%
Some other race 1,124 2.6%
Two or more races 1,624 3.8%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 2,074 4.9%

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census[51] of 2010, Danville had a population of 43,055. The racial makeup of the city was White Non-Hispanic 46.7%, African American 48.3%, Hispanic 2.9%, Asian 0.9%, Native American or Alaska Native 0.2%, and two or more races 1.3%.

25.4% of the population never married, 46.6% were married, 5.4% were separated. 11.6% were widowed and 11.0% were divorced.[52]

Economy

[edit]

Businesses

[edit]

Arts and culture

[edit]

River District

[edit]
Revitalized Craghead Street in the River District, 2019

Prior to the recession of 2008, the City of Danville and its partners began a major project focused on the revitalization of the Historic Downtown and Tobacco Warehouse districts, now coined "The River District." The project continues with a new momentum as the public sector has joined the movement. See Danville River District.[59][60][61]

Garland Street and historic districts

[edit]
Tobacco Warehouse Historic District
Pemberton & Penn Tobacco Co. building, built 1885–1890, Tobacco Warehouse Historic District

Millionaire's Row has many homes built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by successful tobacco planters, who gained their wealth in this commodity crop. The mansions are in an area of many street trees and often have their own well-developed landscaping.[62][63]

The entire area of Penn's Bottom, the nickname for the part of Main Street that was developed as the first suburb of Danville during the tobacco boom of the late 19th century, has been designated as a historic district. Other recognized historic districts include The Old West End, Tobacco Warehouse, Downtown Danville, Holbrook–Ross Street, and North Main.

Also located in this district is the "Sutherlin Mansion", now used as the Danville Museum of Fine Arts and History. This Italianate mansion was the plantation home of Major William T. Sutherlin, a major tobacco processing industrialist, banker, politician, and Confederate quartermaster.[64][65]

In April 1865, Sutherlin offered his mansion to President Jefferson Davis and his cabinet as the site of the last "Capitol of the Confederacy" after the fall of Richmond. The museum and its grounds occupy a block in this district.[65] In the late 19th century, Sutherlin's surrounding plantation was subdivided and developed to create the surrounding residential neighborhood.

Old Danville Hotel that now works as a nursing facility for the elderly

Churches

[edit]
Main Street United Methodist Church
High Street Baptist Church in the Mechanicsville Historic District

Danville is known as "the city of churches" because it has more churches per square mile than any other city in the Commonwealth of Virginia.[66][67]

Shopping

[edit]

Danville Mall, formerly Piedmont Mall, opened in 1984.[68]

Government

[edit]

From 1948 until 2004, Danville was a consistent Republican stronghold in presidential elections. However, John Kerry won the city by 37 votes in 2004, and since then it has swung heavily into the Democratic column by margins of usually over 20 percentage points.

United States presidential election results for Danville, Virginia[69][70]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
1880 575 43.43% 749 56.57% 0 0.00%
1884 888 47.11% 997 52.89% 0 0.00%
1888 812 43.08% 1,070 56.76% 3 0.16%
1892 710 36.30% 1,234 63.09% 12 0.61%
1896 1,078 37.53% 1,702 59.26% 92 3.20%
1900 310 15.71% 1,575 79.83% 88 4.46%
1904 101 10.32% 836 85.39% 42 4.29%
1908 206 17.33% 963 80.99% 20 1.68%
1912 93 7.38% 1,066 84.60% 101 8.02%
1916 229 15.32% 1,151 76.99% 115 7.69%
1920 551 22.25% 1,888 76.25% 37 1.49%
1924 473 21.11% 1,577 70.37% 191 8.52%
1928 2,360 66.37% 1,196 33.63% 0 0.00%
1932 740 23.99% 2,264 73.41% 80 2.59%
1936 549 14.28% 3,266 84.94% 30 0.78%
1940 787 19.01% 3,324 80.27% 30 0.72%
1944 1,231 28.20% 3,121 71.48% 14 0.32%
1948 1,579 28.98% 2,334 42.84% 1,535 28.18%
1952 4,765 58.49% 3,323 40.79% 58 0.71%
1956 4,561 59.03% 2,409 31.18% 756 9.79%
1960 4,966 63.72% 2,611 33.50% 217 2.78%
1964 7,900 62.09% 4,539 35.67% 285 2.24%
1968 6,796 40.27% 4,495 26.64% 5,583 33.09%
1972 12,463 73.68% 4,148 24.52% 305 1.80%
1976 10,235 59.46% 6,425 37.33% 552 3.21%
1980 10,665 61.43% 6,138 35.35% 559 3.22%
1984 12,141 66.85% 5,846 32.19% 174 0.96%
1988 12,221 61.49% 7,353 37.00% 300 1.51%
1992 9,584 48.75% 8,134 41.37% 1,943 9.88%
1996 9,254 49.97% 8,168 44.11% 1,097 5.92%
2000 9,427 51.49% 8,221 44.91% 659 3.60%
2004 9,399 49.18% 9,436 49.37% 277 1.45%
2008 8,361 40.02% 12,352 59.13% 177 0.85%
2012 7,763 38.42% 12,218 60.47% 223 1.10%
2016 7,303 38.53% 11,059 58.35% 590 3.11%
2020 7,428 38.31% 11,710 60.40% 251 1.29%
2024 6,894 38.92% 10,615 59.93% 203 1.15%

Municipal

[edit]

Danville has a council–manager government in which a city manager is hired by council to supervise the city government and ensure that the ordinances and policies made by the city council are carried out in an effective manner.[71]

The city council consists of nine members elected from single-member districts representing residents. The city council selects the mayor and vice mayor from among its members to serve two-year terms.[71]

The city council has the power "to adopt and enforce legislative and budgetary ordinances, policies, and rules and regulations necessary to conduct the public's business and to provide for the protection of the general health, safety and welfare of the public."[71]

2025 attack

[edit]

In 2025, City Councilman Lee Vogler was set on fire by a man who knew Vogler personally and alleged that his wife had cheated with Vogler. After the attack, Vogler was airlifted to the burn unit at UNC-Chapel Hill. The man was diagnosed with multiple conditions that led to a disassociative episode during his time at Central State Hospital, where he spent two weeks in custody after the attack. The man was convicted of aggravated malicious wounding, for which the man received a life sentence suspended to 35 years, and attempted first-degree murder, for which the man received a 10-year sentence suspended to 5 years.[72]

Sports

[edit]

The Danville Braves were a minor league baseball team in Danville from 1993 to 2020.[73] They competed in the Appalachian League as a farm team of the Atlanta Braves. The Braves played their home games at American Legion Field.

In conjunction with a contraction of Minor League Baseball beginning with the 2021 season, the Appalachian League was reorganized as a collegiate summer baseball league, and the Braves were replaced by the Danville Otterbots in the revamped league designed for rising college freshmen and sophomores.[74][75]

Education

[edit]

Elementary and high schools

[edit]
Galileo Magnet High School

Private schools

[edit]

Colleges and universities

[edit]

Media

[edit]

Newspapers

[edit]

Magazines

[edit]

Radio

[edit]

Television

[edit]

Danville is served by television stations in the Roanoke/Lynchburg television market.

Danville was once the home of WDRL-TV 24, a station that was an affiliate of the WB and United Paramount Network before changing ownership from 2007 to 2014. Today, it is known as WZBJ, a sister channel of WDBJ and is owned by Gray Television.[104]

Infrastructure

[edit]
Danville Amtrak station, built in 1899

Transportation

[edit]

Railroad

[edit]

Amtrak's Crescent train connects Danville with the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans. The Danville station, built in 1899 by Southern Railways, is situated at 677 Craghead Street.[105]

Highways

[edit]

U.S. Route 58 (Riverside Dr/River St) parallels the north bank of the Dan River traveling east–west through Danville's main commercial district while the US 58 Bypass route bypasses the city's center to the south via the Danville Expressway.

U.S. Route 29 splits into a business route and a bypass at the North Carolina/Virginia border. The business route enters the heart of Danville via West Main Street and Memorial Drive and exits via Central Boulevard and Piney Forest Road; US 29 Business travels relatively north–south. The bypass (future Interstate 785) takes the eastern segment of the Danville Expressway and rejoins the business route north of the city near Chatham, Virginia.

U.S. Route 360, which connects Danville with Richmond, enters the city from the east concurrent with U.S. Route 58 (South Boston Road), continuing along U.S. Route 58 Business at the Danville Expressway interchange, and terminating at the North Main Street intersection just north of downtown.[106]

U.S. Route 311 in 2013 was expanded from North Carolina to terminate just outside Danville's western limits at U.S. Route 58.[107]

North Carolina Highway 86 becomes State Route 86 once it crosses the state line into Danville as South Main Street. It continues north to its terminus at US 29 Business/Central Boulevard.

State Route 293 was created in 1998 to mark the route of old US 29 Business, which was rerouted to the west. SR 293 enters Danville's downtown historic district as West Main Street, then Main Street, and then crosses the Dan River to meet US 29 Business as North Main Street.

State Route 51 parallels US 58 Business as Westover Drive from its western terminus at US 58 Business at the Danville's corporate limits to its eastern terminus at US 58 Business near the Dan River.

Airport

[edit]

The city is also served by Danville Regional Airport.[108]

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]
Virgil Caine is the name and I served on the Danville train, 'till Stoneman's cavalry came and tore up the tracks again. In the winter of '65, we were hungry, just barely alive...
- Robbie Robertson, The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down

"It's a mighty rough road from Lynchburg to Danville" are lyrics in "Wreck of the Old 97" a song memorializing the September 27, 1903, event that became arguably the most famous train wreck in U.S. history.[140]

The Richmond and Danville Railroad, referenced as "the Danville train", is also mentioned in the popular folk-style song "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down."[141][142]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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Further reading

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  • Calhoun, Walter T. "The Danville Riot and Its Repercussions on the Virginia Election of 1883." In Studies in the History of the South, 1875–1922, edited by Joseph F. Steelman et al., 25–51. Greenville, North Carolina: East Carolina College, 1966.
  • Dailey, Jane. "Deference and Violence in the Postbellum Urban South: Manners and Massacres in Danville, Virginia." Journal of Southern History 63, no. 3 (August, 1997): 553–590.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Under Virginia Code Section 19.2-128, a willful failure to appear is charged on top of the original case. If the original charge was a misdemeanor, the failure to appear is a Class 1 misdemeanor. If it was a felony, the failure to appear is a Class 6 felony. The word willful matters, and a documented emergency can affect how a judge views the absence.
Virginia Code Section 19.2-143 gives a 150-day window. If the defendant is brought back before the court within 150 days of the finding of default, the court dismisses the default on motion. After that, the bond is recorded as forfeited. This deadline is why returning to court quickly protects both the defendant and any co-signer on the bond.