Bulk Trash Removal Dumpster Rentals

Name

In South Alabama, you'll find both hook lift and roll-off bins available depending on your specific needs. As a round upOpting for a 10-yard dumpster rental offers an ideal balance between capacity and convenience in South Alabama's diverse landscape of projects. This means you won't have to deal with multiple trips to the local landfill or cluttered piles in your yard! Both items pose significant environmental risks if left in landfills due to their chemical composition and non-biodegradable nature. Dumpster rental services offer peace of mind through meticulous sorting processes that prevent dangerous chemicals from seeping into the environment. Bulk Trash Removal Dumpster Rentals Efficient Waste ManagementRoll-off dumpsters are not just convenient; they're essential for efficient waste management during construction projects.
By staying informed about these prohibitions-not only will you avoid penalties-you'll also contribute positively to environmental conservation efforts! South Alabama has specific rules regarding what can and cannot be tossed into these containers, especially concerning hazardous waste from construction and demolition projects. A successful cleanup project depends on finding Junk Removal Services Dumpster Rentals to meet both residential and commercial disposal needs.. Smaller hook lift bins might suit a compact attic project while larger roll-offs cater perfectly to more extensive jobs. As a round-upOpting for a 20-yard dumpster rental could simplify your project greatly when dealing with moderate amounts of waste in South Alabama. They come equipped with swinging doors on the end for effortless disposal.
The Importance of FlexibilityFlexibility is key when selecting a dumpster rental service. Collected materials can be taken directly to recycling facilities rather than landfills, reducing environmental footprints. Roll-Off Dumpster Rentals vs. Check with local guidelines or consult your dumpster rental provider about recycling options for these potentially dangerous materials. Be mindful of what goes into your rented dumpster by separating hazardous from non-hazardous items.
In effect this means investing in dumpster rentals is more than just a logistical decision; it's an investment in sustainability that yields both financial returns and positive PR outcomes for businesses committed to green initiatives. Long-term dumpster rentals encourage responsible waste sorting and disposal methods that align with environmental standards. Industrial Dumpster RentalsUnderstanding Industrial Dumpster RentalsIn South Alabama, the need for efficient waste management solutions is ever-present, particularly in industrial settings. With nature bursting back to life, it's a popular time for home improvements in South Alabama. Hazardous materials like fluorescent lights or batteries must be handled separately to avoid contamination.

Fire Damage Cleanup Dumpster Rentals

Concrete Dumpster Rentals

By providing an efficient way to handle construction and demolition (C&D) waste, they help clear out hazardous materials like fluorescent lights and batteries that can't just be tossed into any landfill. South Alabama Dumpster Rentals offers competitive pricing models that cater to various budgetary needs.

By doing so thoughtfully-and perhaps strategically-you'll make sure everything goes off without a hitch!

A Guide to Properly Loading a Dumpster for Maximum EfficiencyUnderstanding the Types of WasteIn South Alabama, those renting dumpsters for construction projects need to be mindful of the types of waste they're dealing with.

Yard Waste Dumpster RentalsUnderstanding Yard Waste NeedsSouth Alabama's lush landscapes and verdant yards are a source of pride for many homeowners.

Hazardous WasteFirst and foremost, hazardous waste is a no-go for dumpsters.

In South Alabama, numerous companies offer flexible rental periods that cater to both short-term and long-term projects.

Attic Cleanout Dumpster Rentals

Many city ordinances prohibit leaving large pieces on the curb due to safety and environmental concerns. Check with your rental service about what's permitted-better safe than sorry!

This compact yet spacious roll-off container is perfect for residential cleanouts, minor renovations, and landscaping projects.

You don't want to be stuck waiting for a dumpster when you have debris piling up.

Flood Damage Cleanup Dumpster Rentals

Often referred to as roll-offs, these open-top containers are transported by specialized trucks and equipped with wheels for easy placement. Whether you're managing a construction site or simply dealing with large quantities of waste, roll-off dumpsters offer the perfect solution. Sustainability and Waste ManagementAh! In effect, this means your team can focus more on the construction work itself rather than constantly worrying about debris removal. The Role of Dumpster Rentals in Commercial Property ManagementEfficient Waste ManagementManaging commercial properties in South Alabama involves more than just maintaining buildings and landscapes; waste management plays a critical role. They offer efficient waste management solutions while saving time and money, all while keeping safety standards high and environmental impact low. However, this accumulation of items can quickly spiral into chaos!

To put it short: opting for a dumpster rental during warehouse cleanouts offers numerous advantages-from regulatory compliance and cost-effectiveness to safety improvements and process efficiency. By offering an efficient way to manage debris generated during construction, renovation, and demolition projects, dumpster services help reduce the environmental footprint of these activities. Make sure everything fits within its confines before scheduling pick-up. As a round up, efficiently loading your rented dumpster is both an art and science in South Alabama's construction landscape! In South Alabama's residential areas, both hook lift bins and roll-off bins are available depending on your needs. Roll-Off BinsWhen deciding which type of delivery truck is suitable for your needs in South Alabama, knowing the difference between hook lift bins and roll-off bins makes all the difference!

Remember, it's not necessary to overestimate; opt for the size that aligns with your project needs. Understanding Waste RegulationsIt's essential not to overlook local regulations concerning waste disposal in South Alabama. Understand local regulations concerning construction waste disposal, choose appropriately sized containers based on your project's scope, maximize utility by recycling where feasible-and steer clear of costly pitfalls like overloading or improper disposal of hazardous materials! This commitment not only reduces environmental impact but also aligns with sustainable business practices that many industries now prioritize over traditional disposal methods. Name Dumpster rentals offer a budget-friendly option compared to other disposal methods. Be sure you understand all charges associated with your rental agreement.

When you rent one in South Alabama, you're not just getting rid of waste-you're ensuring it's handled responsibly. Different types of waste have different disposal requirements that affect pricing. Make sure to communicate clearly with your rental provider about what will be disposed of so they can recommend the best options available. Understanding Roll-Off Dumpster RentalsRoll-off dumpsters are those giant metal containers you often see at construction sites or large-scale clean-outs. Yet, larger commercial projects may necessitate bigger containers. By opting for this service in South Alabama, you're ensuring not only convenience but also contributing positively towards eco-friendly waste management practices-without breaking a sweat!

Dumpster Rental Pricing

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) categorizes construction and demolition waste into non-dangerous, hazardous, and semi-hazardous materials. landfill Thankfully, dumpster rentals provide an economical option for managing cleanup costs effectively. They come equipped with wheels that allow them to be rolled into place effortlessly by specialized trucks. They'll often have specific guidelines or contacts for disposing of hazardous waste safely. The cost of dumpster rentals can differ significantly based on location, size, and duration of use.
The decision between these two types often hinges on the volume of waste generated and the available space at your site. Don't risk it! Demolition Dumpster RentalsUnderstanding Demolition Dumpster RentalsDumpster rentals are a lifesaver when tackling large demolition projects in South Alabama. Safety First!
Not all dumpsters are created equal! Plus, they come with swinging doors for even easier access when disposing of heavier items. These items contain chemicals that can leach into the environment if not handled properly. Make sure to schedule your delivery ahead of time-last-minute bookings might not always work out as planned. Bulk Trash Removal Dumpster Rentals
These containers typically come with swinging doors, making it easier to load large chunks without any hassle. The task of clearing out years' worth of belongings is daunting enough without having to worry about where everything will go. This flexibility ensures you're not paying for more than what you require! The Environmental AngleIn today's eco-conscious world, responsible waste disposal is key.

Commercial Dumpster Rentals
Commercial Dumpster Rentals

However, if you're tackling vast amounts of waste like that generated from demolition-remember 90% of C&D waste stems from demolition-this might actually save you money by needing fewer trips to dispose of everything. So why wait?

The Mechanics Behind the ServiceNext-day delivery isn't just about speed; it's also about precision and reliability.

Construction waste often includes hazardous materials like fluorescent lights and batteries.

Storm Debris Cleanup Dumpster Rentals

Minimizing Environmental ImpactDumpster rentals help ensure that waste is dealt with responsibly, reducing the environmental footprint of community efforts. There are two main types of delivery trucks: hook lift bins and standard roll-off bins, each designed for specific container sizes. Avoiding Common PitfallsOh boy, nobody wants unexpected surprises during a demolition project! Thankfully, same-day dumpster rentals in South Alabama offer adaptable solutions tailored to fit any project's needs.
Not only do they reduce administrative headaches with less frequent renewals and paperwork, but they also allow more flexibility in managing waste disposal schedules. Same-day delivery means there's no room for procrastination-you call in the morning and get rolling by noon. The Environmental EdgeIn today's environmentally-conscious world, how we dispose of our waste matters more than ever.
Preparing Your SiteBefore your dumpster delivery in South Alabama, clear out any debris or obstructions from the designated area. Transport and Placement ConsiderationsThe convenience of roll-off dumpsters lies in their mobility-thanks to wheels and specialized transportation trucks.

Bulk Trash Removal Dumpster Rentals - landfill

  • Robertsdale
  • Silverhill
Renting a construction dumpster could very well be the simplest yet smartest decision on your next project!
Using Dumpster Rentals WiselyWhen renting a dumpster in South Alabama, it's important to select the right size and type for your project needs. Dumpster Sizes and DimensionsUnderstanding Roll-Off Dumpster SizesNavigating the world of dumpster rentals in South Alabama can be a bit of a challenge, especially when it comes to choosing the right size. Enter the roll-off dumpster-these open-top containers with rectangular footprints are perfect for handling such tasks!
By understanding your needs, picking an ideal location, prepping thoroughly, knowing local waste rules, and timing deliveries wisely-you'll have everything under control without breaking a sweat! It's prime time for renting a dumpster since many folks want to clear out construction debris from their properties. Oh, and don't forget-hazardous materials like batteries or fluorescent lights require special handling!

Bulk Trash Removal Dumpster Rentals
Construction waste causing substantial fugitive dust emission in a densely populated area in Hong Kong

Construction waste or debris is any kind of debris from the construction process. Different government agencies have clear definitions. For example, the United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA defines construction and demolition materials as “debris generated during the construction, renovation and demolition of buildings, roads, and bridges.” Additionally, the EPA has categorized Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste into three categories:  non-dangerous, hazardous, and semi-hazardous.[1]

Of total construction and demolition (C&D) waste in the United States, 90% comes from the demolition of structures, while waste generated during construction accounts for less than 10%.[2] Construction waste frequently includes materials that are hazardous if disposed of in landfills. Such items include fluorescent lights, batteries, and other electrical equipment.[3]

When waste is created, options of disposal include exportation to a landfill, incineration, direct site reuse through integration into construction or as fill dirt, and recycling for a new use if applicable. In dealing with construction and demolition waste products, it is often hard to recycle and repurpose because of the cost of processing. Businesses recycling materials must compete with often the low cost of landfills and new construction commodities.[4] Data provided by 24 states reported that solid waste from construction and demolition (C&D) accounts for 23% of total waste in the U.S.[5] This is almost a quarter of the total solid waste produced by the United States. During construction a lot of this waste spends in a landfill leaching toxic chemicals into the surrounding environment. Results of a recent questionnaire demonstrate that although 95.71% of construction projects indicate that construction waste is problematic, only 57.14% of those companies collect any relevant data.[6]

Types of waste

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C&D Materials, construction and demolition materials, are materials used in and harvested from new building and civil engineer structures.[3] Much building waste is made up of materials such as bricks, concrete and wood damaged or unused during construction. Observational research has shown that this can be as high as 10 to 15% of the materials that go into a building, a much higher percentage than the 2.5-5% usually assumed by quantity surveyors and the construction industry. Since considerable variability exists between construction sites, there is much opportunity for reducing this waste.[7]

There has been a massive increase in construction and demolition waste created over the last 30 years in the United States. In 1990, 135 million tons of construction and demolition debris by weight were created and had risen to 600 million tons by the year 2018. This is a 300% increase, but it is important to note that since 2015 the EPA has kept records of how the waste is disposed of. In 2018, 600 million tons of waste was created due to construction and demolition, and 143 million tons of it resides in landfills.[2] This means that about 76% of waste is now retained and repurposed in the industry, but there is still more waste being exported to landfills than the entire amount of waste created in 1990.

This unsustainable consumption of raw materials creates increasing business risks. This includes higher material costs or disruptions in the supply chains.[8] In 2010, the EPA created the Sustainable Materials Management (SMM) Program Strategic Plan which marked a strategic shift by the EPA to move emphasis from broad resource recovery initiative to sustainable materials management. Since material management regulations largely exist at a state and local level, this is no real standard practice across the nation for responsible waste mitigation strategies for construction materials. The EPA aims to increase access to collection, processing, and recycling infrastructure in order to meet this issue head on.

Main causes of waste

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Construction waste can be categorized as follows: Design, Handling, Worker, Management, Site condition, Procurement and External.  These categories were derived from data collected from past research concerning the frequency of different types of waste noted during each type of these activities.[9] Examples of this type of waste are as follows:

Steel reinforcement

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Construction site in Amsterdam

Steel is used as reinforcement and structural integrity in the vast majority of construction projects. The main reasons steel is wasted on a site is due to irresponsible beam cutting and fabrication issues. The worst sites usually end up being the ones that do not have adequate design details and standards, which can result in waste due to short ends of bars being discarded due to improper planning of cuts.[10] Many companies now choose to purchase preassembled steel reinforcement pieces. This reduces waste by outsourcing the bar cutting to companies that prioritize responsible material use.

Concrete Mixer

Premixed concrete

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Premixed concrete has one of the lowest waste indices when compared to other building materials. Many site managers site the difficulties controlling concrete delivery amounts as a major issue in accurately quantifying concrete needed for a site. The deviations from actually constructed concrete slabs and beams and the design amounts necessary were found to be 5.4% and 2.7% larger than expected, respectively, when comparing the data from 30 Brazilian sites. Many of these issues were attributed to inadequate form layout or lack of precision in excavation for foundation piles. Additionally, site managers know that additional concrete may be needed, and they will often order excess material to not interrupt the concrete pouring.[10]

Pipes and wires

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It is often difficult to plan and keep track of all the pipes and wires on a site as they are used in so many different areas of a project, especially when electrical and plumbing services are routinely subcontracted. Many issues of waste arise in this area of the construction process because of poorly designed details and irresponsible cutting of pipes and wires leaving short, wasted pipes and wires.[10]

Improper material storage

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The second leading cause of construction waste production is improper material storage. Exposure to the elements and miss handling by persons are due to human error.[10] Part of this human error can lead to illegal dumping and illegal transportation volume of waste from a jobsite.[11]

Recycling, disposal and environmental impact

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Recycling and reuse of material

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Recycling Trucks

Most guidelines on C&D waste management follows the waste managing hierarchy framework. This framework involves a set of alternatives for dealing with waste arranged in descending order of preference. The waste hierarchy is a nationally and internationally accepted concept used to priorities and guide efforts to manage waste. Under the idea of Waste Hierarchy, there is the concept of the "3R's," often known as "reduce, reuse, recycle." Certain countries adopt different numbers of "R's." The European Union, for example, puts principal to the "4R" system which includes "Recovery" in order to reduce waste of materials.[12] Alternatives include prevention, energy recovery, (treatment) and disposal.

It is possible to recycle many elements of construction waste. Often roll-off containers are used to transport the waste. Rubble can be crushed and reused in construction projects. Waste wood can also be recovered and recycled.

Landfilling

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Some certain components of construction waste such as plasterboard are hazardous once landfilled. Plasterboard is broken down in landfill conditions releasing hydrogen sulfide, a toxic gas. Once broken down, Plasterboard poses a threat for increases Arsenic concentration Levels in its toxic inorganic form.[13] The traditional disposal way for construction waste is to send it to landfill sites. In the U.S., federal regulations now require groundwater monitoring, waste screening, and operator training, due to the environmental impact of waste in C&D landfills (CFR 1996).[14] Sending the waste directly to a landfill causes many problems:

Landfill

Incineration and health risks

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Where recycling is not an option, the disposal of construction waste and hazardous materials must be carried out according to legislation of relevant councils and regulatory bodies. The penalties for improper disposal of construction waste and hazardous waste, including asbestos, can reach into the tens of thousands of dollars for businesses and individuals.

Waste Incinerator

Waste-to-energy facilities burn more than 13% of solid municipal waste. The toxic fumes emitted by WTE plants can contain harmful chemicals such as mercury and other heavy metals, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and dioxins.

Dioxin was used as a waste oil in Times Beach, Missouri. Days after the chemicals were introduced to the community animals began dying. By the time the EPA deemed dioxins to be highly toxic in the 1980s, the CDC recommended the town be abandoned entirely due to contaminated waste products in the area. By 1985, the entire population of Times Beach had been relocated, prompting Missouri to build a new incinerator on the contaminated land. They continued to burn 265,000 tons of dioxin-contaminated waste until 1997.

Dioxins are a family of chemicals produced as a byproduct during the manufacturing of many pesticides and construction materials like carpeting and PVC. These chemicals exist in the environment attached to soil or dust particles that are invisible to the naked eye.

Dioxins break down slowly. It still threatens public health at low levels. Since industry has mostly stopped producing dioxins, one of the largest contributors releasing harmful dioxins left in the United States is waste incineration. Dioxins have been proven to cause cancer, reproductive and developmental issues, and immune system damage. Rates of cancer such as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and soft tissue sarcoma rise significantly the closer one lives to the pollutants' source.[17]

Management strategies

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Waste management fees

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Waste management fees, under the 'polluter pays principle', can help mitigate levels of construction waste.[18] There is very little information on determining a waste management fee for construction waste created. Many models for this have been created in the past, but they are subjective and flawed. In 2019, a study method was proposed to optimize the construction waste management fee. The new model expands on previous ones by considering life-cycle costs of construction waste and weighs it against the willingness to improve construction waste management. The study was based out of China. China has a large waste management issue, and their landfills are mostly filled in urban areas. The results of the study indicated different waste management fees for metal, wood, and masonry waste as $9.30, $5.92, and $4.25, respectively. The cost of waste management per square meter, or just under 11 square feet, on average was found to be $0.12.[19] This type of waste management system requires top-down legislative action. It is not a choice the contractor has the luxury of making on his/her own.

Europe

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In the European Union (EU), there is now significant emphasis on recycling building materials and adopting a cradle-to-grave ideology when it comes to building design, construction, and demolition. Their suggestions are much clearer and easier at the local or regional level, depending on government structure. In the 2016 EU Construction & Demolition Waste Management Protocol, they emphasize the benefits beyond financial gains for recycling such as job creation and reduced landfilling. They also emphasize the consideration of supply and demand geography; if the recycling plants are closer to urban areas than the aggregate quarries this can incentivize companies to use this recycled product even if it is not initially cheaper. In Austria, there are new improvements in the recycling of unusable wood products to be burnt in the creation of cement which offsets the carbon footprint of both products.[20]

The EU urges local authorities who issue demolition and renovation permits to ensure that a high-quality waste management plan is being followed, and they emphasize the need for post-demolition follow-ups in order to determine if the implemented plans are being followed. They also suggest the use of taxation to reduce the economic advantage of the landfills to create a situation where recycling becomes a reasonable choice financially. However, they do include the fact that the tax should only apply to recyclable waste materials. The main points of how the Europeans choose to address this issue of waste management is through the utilization of the tools given to a governing body to keep its people safe. Unlike in the United States, the EU's philosophy on waste management is not that it is an optional good thing to do when you can but a mandatory part of construction in the 21st century to ensure a healthy future for generations to follow.

Taxing landfill has been most effective in Belgium, Denmark and Austria, which have all decreased their landfill disposal by over 30% since introducing the tax. Denmark successfully cut its landfill use by over 80%, reaching a recycling rate over 60%. In the United Kingdom, all personnel performing builders or construction waste clearance are required by law to be working for a CIS registered business.[21] However, the waste generation in the UK continues to grow, but the rate of increase has slowed.[22]

 
A panorama of construction waste in Horton, Norway

United States

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The United States has no national landfill tax or fee, but many states and local governments collect taxes and fees on the disposal of solid waste. The California Department of Resource Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) was created in 2010 to address the growing C&D waste problem in the United States. CalRecycle aids in the creation of C&D waste diversion model ordinance in local jurisdictions. They also provide information and other educational material on alternative C&D waste facilities. They promote these ordinances by creating incentive programs to encourage companies to participate in the waste diversion practices. There are also available grants and loans to aid organizations in their waste reduction strategies.[22] According to a survey, financially incentivizing stakeholders to reduce construction waste demonstrates favorable results.  This information provides an alternative way to reduce the cost so that the industry is more careful in their project decisions from beginning to end.[23]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Broujeni, Omrani, Naghavi, Afraseyabi (February 2016). "Construction and Demolition Waste Management (Tehran Case Study)". Journal of Solid Waste Technology & Management. 6 (6): 1249–1252. doi:10.5281/zenodo.225510 – via Environment Complete.cite journal: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b US EPA, OLEM (2016-03-08). "Sustainable Management of Construction and Demolition Materials". US EPA. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
  3. ^ a b "Construction and Demolition Materials". www.calrecycle.ca.gov. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
  4. ^ Hubbe, Martin A. (2014-11-03). "What Next for Wood Construction/Demolition Debris?". BioResources. 10 (1): 6–9. doi:10.15376/biores.10.1.6-9. ISSN 1930-2126.
  5. ^ "Municipal Solid Waste and Construction & Demolition Debris | Bureau of Transportation Statistics". www.bts.gov. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
  6. ^ Tafesse, Girma, Dessalegn (March 2022). "Analysis of the socio-economic and environmental impacts of construction waste and management practices". Heliyon. 8 (3): e09169. Bibcode:2022Heliy...809169T. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09169. PMC 8971575. PMID 35368528.cite journal: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Skoyles ER. Skoyles JR. (1987) Waste Prevention on Site. Mitchell Publishing, London. ISBN 0-7134-5380-X
  8. ^ Thibodeau, Kenneth (2007-07-02). "The Electronic Records Archives Program at the National Archives and Records Administration". First Monday. doi:10.5210/fm.v12i7.1922. ISSN 1396-0466.
  9. ^ Nagapan, Rahman, Asmi (October 2011). "A Review of Construction Waste Cause Factors". ACRE 2011 Conference Paper – via researchgate.net.cite journal: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ a b c d Formoso, Carlos T.; Soibelman, Lucio; De Cesare, Claudia; Isatto, Eduardo L. (2002-08-01). "Material Waste in Building Industry: Main Causes and Prevention". Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 128 (4): 316–325. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:4(316). ISSN 0733-9364.
  11. ^ Liu, Jingkuang; Liu, Yedan; Wang, Xuetong (October 2020). "An environmental assessment model of construction and demolition waste based on system dynamics: a case study in Guangzhou". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 27 (30): 37237–37259. Bibcode:2020ESPR...2737237L. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-07107-5. ISSN 0944-1344. PMID 31893359. S2CID 209509814.
  12. ^ Zhang, Chunbo; Hu, Mingming; Di Maio, Francesco; Sprecher, Benjamin; Yang, Xining; Tukker, Arnold (2022-01-10). "An overview of the waste hierarchy framework for analyzing the circularity in construction and demolition waste management in Europe". Science of the Total Environment. 803: 149892. Bibcode:2022ScTEn.80349892Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149892. hdl:1887/3212790. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 34500281. S2CID 237468721.
  13. ^ Zhang, Jianye; Kim, Hwidong; Dubey, Brajesh; Townsend, Timothy (2017-01-01). "Arsenic leaching and speciation in C&D debris landfills and the relationship with gypsum drywall content". Waste Management. 59: 324–329. Bibcode:2017WaMan..59..324Z. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.023. ISSN 0956-053X. PMID 27838158.
  14. ^ Weber, Jang, Townsend, Laux (March 2002). "Leachate from Land Disposed Residential Construction Waste". Journal of Environmental Engineering. 128 (3): 237–244. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:3(237) – via ASCE Library.cite journal: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ "RECYCLING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTES A Guide for Architects and Contractors" (PDF). April 2005.
  16. ^ "Construction Waste Management | WBDG Whole Building Design Guide". www.wbdg.org. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  17. ^ Rogers, Harvey W. (December 1995). "Incinerator air emissions: inhalation exposure perspectives". Journal of Environmental Health. 58 – via EBSCOhost.
  18. ^ Poon, C. S.; Yu, Ann T. W.; Wong, Agnes; Yip, Robin (2013-05-01). "Quantifying the Impact of Construction Waste Charging Scheme on Construction Waste Management in Hong Kong". Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 139 (5): 466–479. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000631. hdl:10397/6714. ISSN 1943-7862.
  19. ^ Wang, Jiayuan; Wu, Huanyu; Tam, Vivian W. Y.; Zuo, Jian (2019). "Considering life-cycle environmental impacts and society's willingness for optimizing construction and demolition waste management fee: An empirical study of China". Journal of Cleaner Production. ISSN 0959-6526.
  20. ^ Anonymous (2018-09-18). "EU Construction and Demolition Waste Protocol and Guidelines". Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - European Commission. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
  21. ^ "Construction Industry Scheme (CIS)". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  22. ^ a b Yu, A.; Poon, C.; Wong, A.; Yip, R.; Jaillon, L. (2013). "Impact of Construction Waste Disposal Charging Scheme on work practices at construction sites in Hong Kong". Waste Management. 33 (1): 138–146. Bibcode:2013WaMan..33..138Y. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2012.09.023. hdl:10397/6713. PMID 23122205. S2CID 20266040.
  23. ^ Mahpour & Mortaheb, Ph.D. (May 2018). "Financial-Based Incentive Plan to Reduce Construction Waste". Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 144 (5): 04018029-1 to 04018029-10. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001461 – via ASCE Library.
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A roll-off being placed by a roll-off truck.

In North America, a roll-off is usually an open-top dumpster characterized by a rectangular footprint, utilizing wheels to facilitate rolling the dumpster in place. The container is designed to be transported by special roll-off trucks. There are two types of delivery trucks for the bins based on bin size, and they are: Hook lift bins and Roll-off bins.[1] Roll-offs are commonly used to contain loads of construction and demolition waste or other waste types. While most roll-off containers have a swinging door on the end for easier disposal of waste, some roll-off containers are not open-top and are used with commercial or industrial trash compactors.

Construction debris may originate from a building site where something is being built, renovated, or demolished. Roll-off dumpsters are also used for various jobs that need much material to be taken away. The material in the roll-off may be taken to a landfill, recycled or disposed/recovered of in some other way.

Size

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Roll-off containers have a rectangular footprint, typically determined by the size of typical trucks. Roll-off container sizes are determined by the amount of debris they can hold, measured in cubic yards.[2] Container sizes commonly found in the United States include 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40 cubic yards, equivalent to approximately 7.65 m³, 11.47 m³, 15.29 m³, 22.94 m³, and 30.58 m³.[3][4] In other countries, these sizes span from 2 to 40 cubic meters, approximately ranging from 2.6 to 52.3 cubic yards.

While the roll-offs may be rented by volume, there may be weight limitations. Weight limits may be necessary to ensure compliance with road-use and safety laws and regulations. Most roll-off providers will have a weight limit for each container size. Containers loaded with more weight than allowed typically will not be hauled away due to safety reasons. Containers that are overloaded can result in damage to the roll-off truck and the road it drives on. The maximum weight is specified at the beginning of the job. In cases where the material to be disposed of is especially dense, such as dirt, rock, or concrete, a container with lower sidewalls is used. This is to help reduce the risk of exceeding the weight limit. The standard weight limit determined by the department of transportation is not to exceed ten (10) tons of debris. [citation needed]

Operation

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After the container is picked up, it is taken to a disposal facility where it is weighed before (gross) and after (tare) dumping. The difference is the net weight, and is used to calculate charges to the customer. For efficiency, some facilities pre-record weights of trucks and containers. This allows the tare weight to be looked up and eliminates the need for a second weighing.

Roll-offs are placed by roll-off trucks. As the roll-off truck raises its hydraulically operated bed, the roll-off container rolls off the bed. A cable is used to slowly lower the container. After the waste container is loaded, the roll-off truck pulls the filled container onto the roll-off truck with the cable and winch system. If the roll-off truck is not a winch system, then it is most likely a hook-lift system. A hook-lift system works by the truck extending a 90 degree arm with a hook on the end which hooks under a bar and gently lifts the dumpster onto the truck. Most hook-lift systems are on smaller roll-off trucks, as they are usually used for 20-yard containers and under. These smaller systems are usually the preferred option on smaller scale construction jobs such as roof replacement, kitchen remodels, and garage clean-outs. Smaller single-axle trucks are generally viewed as safer operations as they are much lighter and more easily transported in residential areas. When carried, the roll-off must be covered with a tarp.

Cost factors

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There are three parts to roll-off dumpster pricing: dump rate, haul rate, and overage fees. Dumpster rental companies pay the landfill, transfer station, recycling center, or other type of disposal facility a fee to dump the customer's waste. Fees fluctuate from area to area and facility to facility. Dump fees can be the majority of the cost for the dumpster, and are measured in short tons in the U.S. The haul rate is the rate that roll-off rental companies charge to cover operating costs and generate profit. Overage fees are additional fees the customer must pay if the dumpster is loaded more than the allotted tonnage limit. Overage fees are typically prorated and the same as the company's dump rate.

Disadvantages

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One problem often encountered with roll-off containers is the liability of scratching or damaging the surface they are placed on. Most roll-off containers have metal rollers for wheels, which can at times scratch or be abrasive to a concrete or asphalt surface. It is recommended to place a protective board such as plywood under the container to avoid a situation where the placement surface can be damaged. Most roll-off companies do not offer plywood, but will place the container on the wood if supplied. The roll-off must be placed on a hard surface other than dirt. Gravel, asphalt, and concrete are all acceptable. If the container is placed on dirt, the wheels may sink after a rainfall event and the truck could get stuck.

There are many items that are not accepted by roll-off rental companies. These items include but are not limited to chemicals, including paint and petroleum products, tires, and electronics. The prohibition of items is often to comply with laws and regulations concerning disposal of hazardous materials. Roll-off drivers may refuse to pick up loads containing prohibited materials. If the load is picked up, the roll-off rental company may charge the customer additional for cleaning the load and proper handling of the contaminating material.

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Some municipalities require that a permit be obtained in order to have a roll-off dumpster delivered. If the container is being set on private property, most cities will not require a permit. Some municipalities require the permit to be obtained by the customer, while others require the permit to be obtained by the roll-off provider. However, many cities do not require permits to have a dumpster delivered.

There are usually prohibited items that are commonly not allowed for disposal, such as hazardous materials, tires, freon appliances, televisions, paint, asbestos, batteries, oils, fuels, and tar-treated railroad ties because of regulations affecting final waste disposal.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "11 Things You Didn't Know About Renting a Dumpster". Bin Rental - Scarborough Disposal LTD. 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
  2. ^ "Roll-Off Dumpster Rental Tips: Choosing Your Dumpster Size and More". rubbish-inc.com. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
  3. ^ "Range of Dumpster Sizes | Dumpster Rentals". Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  4. ^ "Waste Truck Collection Systems". Truckworld Australia. TruckWorld.com.au. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  5. ^ "Items banned from disposal in the State of Vermont". State of Vermont. 2018. Archived from the original on 2017-04-27. Retrieved 15 November 2018.

 

 

Japan's trash containers are divided into combustibles, cans/bottles/pet bottles and newspapers and magazines.
Recycling trash can in Natal, Brazil

A waste container, also known as a dustbin,[1] rubbish bin, trash can, garbage can, wastepaper basket, and wastebasket, among other names, is a type of container intended to store waste that is usually made out of metal or plastic. The words "rubbish", "basket" and "bin" are more common in British English usage; "trash" and "can" are more common in American English usage. "Garbage" may refer to food waste specifically (when distinguished from "trash") or to municipal solid waste in general. The word "dumpster" refers to a large outdoor waste container for garbage collectors to pick up the contents.

Designs

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A pedal bin of 1972
Automated waste container in South Korea

Trash cans are typically made of steel or plastic (most commonly polyethylene), although some are made of wood or wicker.

A pedal bin is a container with a lid operated by a foot pedal. Lillian Moller Gilbreth, an industrial engineer and efficiency expert,[2] invented the pedal bin in the 1920s for the disposal of kitchen waste. The foot pedal enables the user to open the lid without touching it with their hands.

In the 2010s, some bins have begun to include automated mechanisms such as a lid with infrared detection on the top of the can powered by batteries to open it rather than a foot pedal, freeing the user from touching the bin in any way. This helps prevent the bin lids becoming clogged with trash. These wastes containers are mostly made of stainless steel.[citation needed] Some bin models also include a small receptable for an air freshener.

Origins

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French

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Legislation surrounding waste receptacles was first introduced in France in an 1883 prefectural order signed by Eugène Poubelle, from whose name the French word for a waste receptacle comes. This order mandated the provision and collection of waste bins to each household in Paris. These bins were specified as having to be between 80 and 120 litres in volume and having a handle and a lid[citation needed]. Three waste bins were to be allocated to each household in order to sort refuse from reclaimable fibres such as paper and cloth and other reusable materials like ceramics, glasses and oyster shells.[3]

English

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Legislation setting out the responsibilities for the provision and collection of "receptacles for the temporary deposit and collection of dust ashes and rubbish" by local authorities in Britain was first set out in the Public Health Act 1875.[4] However, this did not mandate the use of them, leaving the decision to offer the service to local government instead.

Household collection

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Household waste container (specifically, a wheelie bin) in Berkshire, England

In many cities and towns, there is a public waste collection service which regularly collects household waste from outside buildings. The waste is loaded into a garbage truck and driven to a landfill, incinerator or crush facility to be disposed of.

In some areas, each household has multiple bins for different categories of rubbish (usually represented by colours) depending on its suitability for recycling, which will instead be routed to a recycling center.[5]

Roadside waste collection is often done by means of larger metal containers of varying designs, mostly called dumpsters in the US, and skips in the UK. However the functionalities of dumpsters and skips are somewhat different: while a skip is intended to be loaded onto a vehicle and transported, the contents of a dumpster are emptied into a garbage truck on site and the dumpster remains and its designated location.[6] Adding to this, there is another type of container known as a roll-off dumpster. This type is unique because it's designed for easy transportation and disposal of large amounts of waste. Roll-off dumpsters are set on a truck with a roll-off mechanism, allowing them to be rolled onto and off of the truck bed. This feature makes them particularly useful for large projects like construction, renovation, or extensive clean-ups where substantial amounts of waste are generated. They come in various sizes to accommodate different needs, and unlike regular dumpsters, they are open-topped for easier loading of large or irregularly shaped debris.

Public collection

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International symbol "Tidyman" used on packaging to remind people to dispose of it in a bin instead of littering

Public areas such as parks, often have litter bins placed to improve the social environment by encouraging people not to litter. Such bins in outdoor locations or other busy public areas are usually mounted to the ground or wall to discourage theft, and reduce vandalism, and to improve their appearance are sometimes deliberately artistic or cute.[7][8] In dense urban areas, trash is stored underground below the receptacle.[9] Many are lined with a plastic or paper bin bag to help contain liquids.

Metaphors

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The term "garbage can" is also used for a model of decision making, the "Garbage Can Model" of decision making. It is concerned with cases of decision making in great aggregate uncertainty which can cause decisions to arise that from a distant point of view might seem irrational.

A "trash can" metaphor is often used in computer operating system desktop environments as a place files can be moved for deletion.

In a workplace setting, a bin may be euphemistically called "the circular file", "the round file" or "the janitor's file". Whereas useful documents are filed in a filing cabinet, which is rectangular, junk mail and other worthless items are "filed" in the bin, which is often round.

The term "wastebasket" is occasionally used in taxonomy to refer to less formal (and often paraphyletic) groupings that pose problems in classification (e.g., the proposed order Insectivora is considered a "wastebasket taxon", as it groups small mammals that do not fit nicely into other taxa), and the Nilo-Saharan language family is sometimes called "Greenberg's wastebasket", as it was a grouping made by him to fit the languages of Africa that did not fall into the other groups, Afroasiatic, Niger–Congo, and Khoisan.

Examples

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Government of Hong Kong. "Civil Service Bureau".
  2. ^ Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2004), Encyclopedia of Kitchen History, Taylor & Francis, p. 423, ISBN 978-1-57958-380-4
  3. ^ Jaggard, David (9 November 2010). "Waste Management in France: A History of the "Poubelle"". Paris Update. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  4. ^ Government of the United Kingdom. "Public Health Act 1875, Section 45 (as enacted)".
  5. ^ "Rubbish and recycling" Archived 2016-06-12 at the Wayback Machine, ccc.govt.nz
  6. ^ Chandrappa, R.; Das, D.B. (2012). Solid Waste Management: Principles and Practice. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 67–70. ISBN 978-3-642-28681-0. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  7. ^ Advertising On Trash Cans, Waste Receptacles, Recycle Bine - Custom trash cans with logos - YouTube, 22 January 2014, archived from the original on 2021-11-17
  8. ^ trash can advertising recycle bins advertising solutions
  9. ^ Shendruk, Amanada (5 August 2018). "Could NYC solve its trash problem with underground trash cans?". Quartz (publication). Retrieved 5 September 2018.
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Hazardous materials are not permitted in our dumpsters. Contact local waste management authorities for proper disposal methods.

Ensure there is clear access to the desired placement area, and remove any obstacles that might hinder delivery or pickup.

We strive to provide next-day delivery for our customers.

We strive to accommodate urgent requests; please contact us to check availability.