Pre-surgery Nutrition and Physical Preparation

- Observation / watchful waiting

Pre-surgery Nutrition and Physical Preparation: The Pivotal Role in Enhancing Surgical Outcomes


Surgery, whether elective or emergent, presents a significant challenge to the human body. It is a stressor that demands all the resilience and strength a person can muster. To optimize the chances of a successful surgical outcome and a smooth recovery, pre-surgery nutrition and physical preparation play a pivotal role. Recognizing and harnessing the power of proper nutrition and physical conditioning before surgery can make a profound difference in a patients journey to wellness.


Nutrition is often described as the foundation of good health, and never is this truer than when facing surgery. The body requires a rich supply of nutrients to heal wounds, fight infection, and rebuild tissue. In the weeks leading up to surgery, patients are often advised to follow a diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. Protein is the cornerstone of muscle and tissue repair. Consuming adequate amounts of high-quality protein sources such as lean meats, legumes, and dairy products can bolster the bodys repair mechanisms.


Vitamins and minerals, the micronutrients that orchestrate a myriad of physiological functions, are also critical. Vitamin C, for example, is essential for collagen synthesis, which is crucial for wound healing. Zinc plays a role in tissue growth and repair, and a deficiency can impair the healing process. A balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins ensures that the body has all the necessary components to face the trauma of surgery and to facilitate a speedy recovery.


Hydration is another key element of pre-surgery nutrition. Being well-hydrated ensures that the bodys cells are primed for the challenges ahead. Moreover, certain surgeries may require a patient to fast or may lead to fluid loss, making preoperative hydration even more important.


But nutrition is just one side of the pre-surgery preparation coin; physical preparation is equally important. Engaging in regular physical activity as surgery approaches can improve cardiovascular health, increase stamina, and build strength. This is particularly relevant for muscles that might atrophy during post-surgery bed rest or limited mobility. Exercise can also enhance pulmonary function, which is vital for preventing complications such as pneumonia after surgery.


Additionally, physical activity has been shown to have a positive effect on mental health. The stress of impending surgery can be daunting, and exercise is a well-known modulator of stress hormones such as cortisol.

- Degenerative (adult) scoliosis

  1. - Sacrum
  2. - VEPTR (Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib)
  3. - Standing full-spine X-ray (PA and lateral)
By reducing stress and anxiety, patients can approach their surgical date with a clearer mind and a more positive outlook, which can indirectly influence recovery.


Of course, the type and intensity of physical activity must be tailored to the individuals health status and the nature of the upcoming surgery.

- Observation / watchful waiting

  1. - Scoliosis
  2. - Activity modification
  3. - Instrumentation (rods, screws, hooks)
Consulting with healthcare providers, including physiotherapists or exercise physiologists, can help in designing a safe and effective pre-surgery exercise regimen.


Moreover, patients who actively participate in their pre-surgery preparation often feel a greater sense of control over their health and wellbeing. This sense of agency can be empowering and can lead to better adherence to medical advice and postoperative care plans.




- Observation / watchful waiting

  1. - Observation / watchful waiting
  2. - Degenerative (adult) scoliosis
  3. - Early-onset scoliosis

In conclusion, the importance of pre-surgery nutrition and physical preparation cannot be overstated. By prioritizing a nutrient-dense diet and an appropriate exercise routine, patients can create a physiological environment conducive to healing. It is an investment in the bodys inherent ability to repair and recover, and a testament to the adage that prevention is better than cure. As the medical community continues to recognize the significance of these preoperative factors, patients are equipped with the knowledge and tools to approach surgery with strength and resilience, paving the way for a smoother recovery and a return to health.

Imaging and Diagnostic Tests

Frequently Asked Questions

Care may involve orthopedic spine surgeons (including pediatric specialists), physiatrists, physical therapists, orthotists, radiologists, and pain specialists in adult cases.

Observation is scheduled monitoring—typically with periodic exams and imaging—to track curve magnitude and progression risk.

Schroth is a scoliosis-specific exercise approach focusing on posture, breathing mechanics, and muscular symmetry to support spinal alignment and function.